{"id":28564,"date":"2024-01-19T23:55:37","date_gmt":"2024-01-19T16:55:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kounselly.com\/?p=28564"},"modified":"2024-03-18T19:16:22","modified_gmt":"2024-03-18T12:16:22","slug":"backdoor-definition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kounselly.com\/vi\/backdoor-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"5 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd backdoor hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Backdoor l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c cho ph\u00e9p k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c. Backdoor c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Backdoor c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho an ninh v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Backdoor l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Backdoor l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i (malware) cho ph\u00e9p k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hay s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Backdoor c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m email l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trang web \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t khi backdoor virus \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u00e1nh c\u1eafp c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u, ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00eam c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i malware kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 virus, ransomware, keylogger, ho\u1eb7c botnet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm quy\u1ec1n (botnet) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>X\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n chu\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Backdoor l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i malware nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e2m th\u1ea7m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Backdoor c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00ean n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u1ecfi backdoor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 backdoor g\u00e2y ra<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Backdoor c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: K\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng backdoor \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp, x\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video, ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n: K\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng backdoor \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y c\u1eafp c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, ho\u1eb7c m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch gian l\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n chu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p b\u1ecb m\u00e3 h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn: K\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng backdoor \u0111\u1ec3 lan truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng backdoor \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi c\u00e1c email gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o, \u0111\u0103ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trang web.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\" translation-block\">M\u1ea5t an ninh: K\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng backdoor \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng botnet, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ecb hack \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (DDoS), ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n th\u00eam c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c khai th\u00e1c <a href=\"https:\/\/kounselly.com\/vi\/lo-hong-bao-mat-la-gi\/\" target=\"_self\">c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/a> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Backdoor c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Backdoor c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng hay h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e8n m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt phishing \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba b\u1ea1n m\u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p tin \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m hay nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1ee9a m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt social engineering \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t backdoor b\u1eb1ng USB hay \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hack hay crack \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ebb kh\u00f3a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n hay ch\u01a1i game tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a backdoor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i backdoor ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i backdoor ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\" translation-block\">RAT (Remote Access  <a href=\"https:\/\/kounselly.com\/vi\/trojan-virus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Trojan<\/a>): \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i backdoor cho ph\u00e9p k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, ghi \u00e2m \u00e2m thanh, \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00eam malware, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eaft m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 RAT l\u00e0 DarkComet, njRAT, Poison Ivy, v\u00e0 NanoCore.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rootkit: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i backdoor cho ph\u00e9p k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u1ea9n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a malware b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh. Rootkit c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea9n ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c malware kh\u00e1c trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 rootkit l\u00e0 ZeroAccess, TDL4, Necurs, v\u00e0 NTRootkit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Logic Bomb Backdoor: Logic Bomb Backdoor l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i backdoor \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, logic bomb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh backdoor hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Backdoor c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho an ninh v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00eam m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh backdoor hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3? D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 g\u1ee3i \u00fd m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec7t virus uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec7t virus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p tin b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c nghi ng\u1edd l\u00e0 backdoor. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec7t virus c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i backdoor m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u00e0 k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t backdoor. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t backdoor l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1ea1nh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i, s\u1ed1, k\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 8 k\u00fd t\u1ef1. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3 th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u cho nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">B\u1ea1n n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 xem c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0o b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 netstat, tcpview, ho\u1eb7c wireshark \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y. \n<br> Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 xem c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp n\u00e0o qu\u00e1 cao ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 task manager, process explorer, ho\u1eb7c autoruns \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba kh\u00e1c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ea1n n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p tin \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng tin c\u1eady, v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a backdoor. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng wifi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean sao l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfng do backdoor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Xem th\u00eam: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/kounselly.com\/vi\/giai-phap-bao-mat-dam-may\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Backdoor l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an ninh v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c g\u1ee3i \u00fd tr\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh backdoor hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Xem th\u00eam: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/kounselly.com\/vi\/an-toan-thuong-mai-dien-tu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/a><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Backdoor is a type of malicious code that allows attackers to gain unauthorized access to your system without authentication. Backdoors can be installed in many ways, such as exploiting security vulnerabilities, using spyware, or simply guessing your password. Backdoors can have many serious consequences for your security and privacy. Let&#8217;s find out the details below&#8230;.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":99,"featured_media":28544,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_eb_attr":"","_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[357],"tags":[179,220],"class_list":["post-28564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-it-management","tag-cybersecurity","tag-it-management"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to detect and handle backdoors effectively - Kounselly<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how backdoor programs can sneak into your system, steal your data, and give hackers 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